Pakistan's Politics: Challenges, Change, and People's Hopes

 

Pakistan's Politics: Challenges, Change, and People's Hopes

Pakistan, which came into existence in 1947 based on a vision, has had a tumultuous political journey. Authoritarian rule, democracy, corruption, electoral manipulation, and public disillusionment have been recurring themes in its political narrative. Yet, despite every challenge, the people’s eyes have remained fixed on change and improvement.

Democracy's Continuity: A Hopeful Journey

Pakistan's democratic journey has repeatedly faced interruptions—sometimes in the form of martial law, other times through judicial decisions. However, in the past few decades, democratic governments have consistently come to power. This continuity is certainly a positive sign, but merely holding elections is not enough to ensure true democracy. Democracy is fundamentally about the strengthening of institutions, the rule of law, and respect for the public's opinion.

Unfortunately, in Pakistan, democracy has often been reduced to a mere change of faces. Parliament has often been reduced to a rubber stamp, political parties have revolved around personalities, and decisions have been made behind the scenes by unelected forces.

Political Parties and the Crisis of Ideology

Political parties are meant to be the pillars of democracy, but in Pakistan, most of them have become entrenched in family legacies or the control of specific personalities. Ideological politics has become extinct, and political allegiances are frequently based on personal or financial interests. Changing parties has become so common that "turncoat politics" has become a widely used term.

In this scenario, the average voter is confused about whom to vote for. The leader who was once considered corrupt is now presented as the "savior."

Corruption and the Controversial Accountability Process

Corruption in Pakistan's politics cannot be overlooked. Every government has been embroiled in corruption scandals. Institutions like NAB (National Accountability Bureau), FIA (Federal Investigation Agency), and others have been used for accountability, but often, their role has been limited to suppressing political opponents. This not only harms the credibility of institutions but also erodes public trust in the accountability process.

When accountability is selective, and powerful groups are exempt from it, the concept of justice becomes questionable. Real change is only possible when accountability is impartial, whether it concerns politicians, bureaucrats, or any other powerful figures.

The Role of Youth and Social Media in Politics

A significant portion of Pakistan's population is young, and in recent years, their involvement in politics has become more prominent. Social media has not only energized the youth but has also forced political parties to reconsider their strategies.

However, the use of social media has often been limited to negative propaganda, abusive language, and the spread of fake news. The lack of political education has led the youth to become involved in emotional rhetoric, diminishing the quality of political discourse. There is a pressing need to educate young people in critical thinking, political awareness, and democratic values.

The Role of Institutions: Within or Beyond Limits?

The role of non-elected institutions in Pakistan's politics has always been a subject of debate. Whether it's behind-the-scenes decisions, regime changes, or political engineering, these elements have made the political process suspect.

Democracy can only strengthen when all institutions operate within their constitutional boundaries. The parliament, judiciary, military, and media—each must understand the limits of their roles. When institutions interfere in politics, public trust is not just weakened; it is entirely lost.

Electoral System: Urgent Need for Reforms

After every election, allegations of rigging are inevitable. Whether it was the 2013 or 2018 elections, or even local government elections, every time the opposition rejects the results. The solution to this lies in the autonomy of the Election Commission and transparency in the electoral system.

Electronic voting, biometric verification, and consensus on electoral reforms—if these measures are genuinely implemented, only then can we expect true democracy.

Public Awareness and the Path Forward

One bright spot is that the public has become more aware than ever before. They are asking questions, holding leaders accountable, and demanding performance from political parties. The freedom of the media and access to information via social media have further empowered the public.

However, we still have a long way to go. We must move beyond rallies, slogans, and personality cults to engage in policy-based politics. Public discourse on fundamental issues like education, healthcare, the economy, and foreign policy is essential.

Conclusion: What Can We Do?

The true power to bring about change in Pakistan's politics lies with the people. The responsible use of votes, active participation in political processes, and the promotion of democratic values—these are our individual and collective responsibilities.

The coming years could be decisive for Pakistan's political future. If we learn from the past and take serious steps toward reforms, a stronger, more stable, and prosperous Pakistan could be within reach.